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- Title : Capital Punishment
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- Subject : Law
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- In the past, people have invariably felt that if they had
- been wronged in some way, it was his or her right to take
- vengeance on the person that had wronged them. This mentality
- still exists, even today, but in a lesser form because the law
- has now outlined a person's rights and developed punishments that
- conform to those rights, yet allow for the retribution for their
- crime. However, some feel that those laws and punishments are
- too lax and criminals of today take advantage of them, ie.
- organized crime, knowing very well that the punishments for their
- crime, whether it be murder, theft, or any other number of
- criminal activities, will be so negligible that it may be well
- worth their risk.
-
- Although in the past, the number of crimes that were
- subjected to capital punishment, defined simply as the death
- penalty for a crime, were outrageous. Amendments were made to
- reflect the changes in the society's views on the morality of
- capital punishment. That resulted in the narrowing down of the
- list of one hundred crimes to twelve, punishable by the death
- penalty in 1833, and in 1869 it was cut down yet again to just
- three: treason, rape, and murder because of violent nature of
- these crimes. These crimes, even today, are still viewed as
- violent and should be punished with the highest degree of
- discipline available to achieve justice.
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- After much public pressure, capital punishment was suspended
- on a trial run in 1967. This proved to be ineffective, because
- even though the law stipulated that crimes such as treason or the
- murder of law enforcement agents, were still to be subjected to
- the death penalty, the federal cabinet continued to commute those
- criminals from death to life sentences, hence the law was not
- being followed and justice was not being served. This soon was
- followed with capital punishment's abolishment in 1976, as a
- formal declaration of what was already happening or rather what
- was not happening. It is felt that because of this and the fact
- that there has not been an execution since 1967, that today's
- current form of punishments are no longer a sufficient deterrent
- for such serious crimes and have contributed to a ever rising
- crime rate.
- So, this is where the real issue of whether or not capital
- punishment should exist begins and such a controversial issue
- could be best understood if we looked at capital punishment in a
- perspective of how it fulfils or does not fulfil society's ideas
- of punishment :
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- Is not one of the four fundamental objectives behind
- punishment retribution? The sentencing objective based on
- the principle of "an-eye-for-an-eye", which means that what
- one person has done to another should also be done to that
- person in return. Is that not justified, especially in
- cases of premeditated murder of another human begin, another
- life?
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- Does capital punishment not act as a deterrent? Does
- it not threaten with an imposition of a penalty for the
- commission of an act considered wrong by society?
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- What about segregation? Does capital punishment remove
- criminals from society so that they cannot repeat their
- offence or commit other offences against society?
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- Doesn't capital punishment follow the above three
- objectives well?? Most people would say it does. But then,
- of course, people who support the abolishment of capital
- punishment would ask about rehabilitation, the re-training
- of prisoners with an employable skill for use when they are
- released. Not only is it expensive to re-train and house
- criminals, but with some, it is just not possible, because
- they are hardened criminals and will not change. For those
- people, it is just not worth the effort and the taxpayers'
- money to even attempt to reform them.
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- Also, another point to consider is that today prison
- terms are not enough. Many people are allowed out early on
- parole and/or remission resulting in criminals just serving
- one third of their prison terms and being released back into
- society. This type of quick release cannot adequately
- retribute someone's death nor deter others strongly enough
- from repeating the same offence that the criminals already
- have.
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- As you can see, capital punishment fulfils our society's
- "checklist" of what a punishment should do, especially the
- objective of retribution.
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- Many people who want capital punishment restored, have also
- clearly stated that without a suitable punishments for crimes,
- justice will never truly be served to those that have suffered
- damages or losses. People will think less and less of the law
- and start resorting to "private law and order". This would not
- only create chaos but raise the crime rate further with people
- running around on private vendettas.
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- Even with these facts and arguments, the federal government
- refuses to restore the death penalty. So all we can do now is
- protest to the government, wait, and hope that it will not take a
- high crime rate and the loss of many innocent lives before they
- realize what a mistake they made in 1976 by totally abolishing
- capital punishment.
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- ... A sinner may commit a hundred crimes and still live.
- - Ecclesiastes 9:11-12
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